FINALS LIST FOR ANATOMY 2023 ORALS

  1. The true vertebrae - structure, general characteristics.
  2. The false and atypical vertebrae - structure.
  3. The vertebral column - structure, general features.
  4. The ribs and sternum.
  5. Skeleton of the shoulder girdle.
  6. Skeleton of the free upper limb.
  7. The bones of hand (generally).
  8. Skeleton of the free lower limb.
  9. The bones of the foot (generally).
  10. The talus and calcaneus.
  11. Skeleton of the pelvic girdle.
  12. Classification of joints.
  13. The joints of the vertebral column.
  14. Joints of the rib cage.
  15. Joints of the shoulder girdle.
  16. Joints of the free upper limb - shoulder joint.
  17. Joints of the free upper limb - elbow joint.
  18. Joints of the free upper limb - wrist joint, joints of the hand.
  19. Joints of the free lower limb - the hip joint.
  20. Joints of the free lower limb - the knee joint.
  21. Joints of the free lower limb - the ankle joint.
  22. Joints of the foot.
  23. Joints of the pelvic girdle.
  24. Classification of the skull bones.
  25. Bones of neurocranium.
  26. Paired bones of facial skeleton.
  27. Unpaired bones of facial skeleton.
  28. Orbital cavity.
  29. Nasal cavity.
  30. Roof of the skull. The temporal fossa.
  31. Base of the skull - anterior cranial fossa.
  32. The infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossa.
  33. Base of the skull - middle cranial fossa.
  34. Base of the skull - posterior cranial fossa.
  35. The joints of the skull.
  36. Facial muscles - classification and innervation.
  37. The muscles of mastication and suprahyoid muscles.
  38. Superficial and deep muscles of the neck.
  39. Triangles and fascias of the neck.
  40. Muscles of the thoracic wall (superficial and deep).
  41. Scapulohumeral muscles.
  42. Muscles of the upper limb - arm.
  43. Muscles of the upper limb - forearm.
  44. Muscles of the upper limb - hand.
  45. The facial artery.
  46. The maxillary artery.
  47. The external carotid artery.
  48. The subclavian artery.
  49. The brachial artery.
  50. The axillary artery.
  51. The radial artery.
  52. The ulnar artery.
  53. The palmar arterial arches.
  54. The brachiocephalic vein.
  55. Veins of the upper limb.
  56. The internal jugular vein.
  57. Oral vestibule, proper oral cavity.
  58. The pharyngeal lymphoid ring (Waldeyer's lymphoid ring).
  59. The teeth.
  60. The tongue - structure, vasculature, sensorial and motorial innervation.
  61. The soft palate.
  62. Salivary glands.
  63. Nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses.
  64. Pharynx.
  65. The thyroid and parathyroid glands.
  66. The larynx - laryngeal cartilages, ligaments, muscles.
  67. The laryngeal cavity, glottis.
  68. The olfactory nerves (CN I).
  69. Trigeminal nerve (CN V) - structure, branches, places of entering on the face.
  70. Facial nerve (CN VII).
  71. Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
  72. Vagus nerve (CN X).
  73. Accessory nerve (CN XI).
  74. Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).
  75. Cervical plexus (nerve point of neck).
  76. The brachial plexus - structure, position, branches.
  77. Radial nerve.
  78. Ulnar nerve.
  79. Median nerve.
  80. The cutaneous nerves of the upper limb.
  81. The muscles of the gluteal region.
  82. Superficial back muscles.
  83. The rectus abdominis and its sheath.
  84. The obliques and transverse abdominal muscles.
  85. The muscles of the lower limb - thigh.
  86. The muscles of the lower limb - leg (calf) and foot.
  87. The thoracic diaphragm.
  88. The muscles of the posterior abdominal wall.
  89. The inguinal canal.
  90. The urogenital diaphragm.
  91. The perineal muscles and fascias.
  92. The kidneys.
  93. The ureters and urinary bladder.
  94. The female and male urethra.
  95. The mediastinum - its subdivision and contents.
  96. The lungs (external and internal anatomy).
  97. The pleural cavity and its recesses.
  98. The trachea and bronchial tree.
  99. The esophagus.
  100. The peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity.
  101. The heart topography (sceleto-, holo- and syntopy).
  102. The stomach and duodenum.
  103. The small and large intestine.
  104. The pancreas.
  105. The spleen.
  106. The liver (structure, vascularization).
  107. The gallbladder and biliary ducts.
  108. The pericardial sac.
  109. Innervation and conducting system of heart.
  110. The heart external anatomy.
  111. The valves of the heart.
  112. The superior and inferior caval veins.
  113. The pudendal nerve.
  114. The abdominal aorta and its branches.
  115. The portal vein.
  116. The internal iliac artery.
  117. The coronary vessels.
  118. The cardiac veins.
  119. The thoracic duct and mediastinal lymph nodes.
  120. The femoral artery.
  121. The anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
  122. The thoracic aorta.
  123. The azygos venous system.
  124. The sciatic nerve.
  125. The cutaneous nerves of the lower limb.
  126. The lumbar plexus.
  127. The sacral plexus.
  128. The tibial nerve.
  129. The fibular nerves.
  130. The femoral nerve.
  131. The sympathetic plexuses.
  132. The popliteal artery and genicular anastomosis.
2022 ISSUES

2022 ISSUES

Group 1

  1. The vertebral column - general features.
  2. General vertebral characteristics.
  3. The ribs and sternum.
  4. Skeleton of the free upper limb.
  5. Skeleton of the shoulder girdle.
  6. The bones of the hand (generally).
  7. Skeleton of the free lower limb.
  8. Bones of the foot (generally).
  9. Skeleton of the pelvic girdle.
  10. Classification of joints.
  11. The joints of the vertebral column and thorax.
  12. Joints of the shoulder girdle.
  13. Joints of the free upper limb - shoulder joint.
  14. Joints of the free upper limb - elbow joint.
  15. Joints of the free upper limb - wrist joint, joints of the hand.
  16. Joints of the free lower limb - the hip joint.
  17. Joints of the free lower limb - the knee joint.
  18. Joints of the free lower limb - the ankle joint.
  19. Joints of the pelvic girdle.
  20. Anterior and basal view of the skull.
  21. Lateral and posterior views of the skull.
  22. Roof of the skull.
  23. Base of the skull - anterior cranial fossa.
  24. Base of the skull - middle cranial fossa.
  25. Base of the skull - posterior cranial fossa.
  26. The joints of the skull.
  27. Facial muscles - classification and innervation.
  28. The muscles of mastication.
  29. Superficial and deep muscles of the neck.
  30. Triangles of the neck.
  31. Muscles of the thoracic wall (superficial and deep).
  32. Muscles of the upper limb - arm.
  33. Muscles of the upper limb - forearm.
  34. The muscles of the gluteal region.
  35. Superficial back muscles.
  36. The rectus abdominis and its sheath.
  37. The obliques and transverse abdominal muscles.
  38. The muscles of the lower limb - thigh.
  39. The muscles of the lower limb - leg (calf).
  40. The diaphragm.
  41. The muscles of the posterior abdominal wall.

Group 2

  1. The facial artery.
  2. The maxillary artery.
  3. The external carotid artery.
  4. The subclavian artery.
  5. The fetal circulation.
  6. Blood supply of the brain (arteries, veins and venous dural sinuses).
  7. Arterial circle of Willis.
  8. The thoracic duct and mediastinal lymph nodes.
  9. The humeral artery.
  10. The axillary artery.
  11. The radial artery.
  12. The ulnar artery.
  13. The palmar arterial arches.
  14. The brachiocephalic vein.
  15. The internal jugular vein.
  16. The external iliac artery.
  17. The femoral artery.
  18. The saphenous vein.
  19. The anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
  20. The thoracic aorta.
  21. The azygos venous system.
  22. Blood supply of the heart.
  23. The superior and inferior caval veins.
  24. The abdominal aorta and its branches.
  25. The portal vein.
  26. The internal iliac artery.
  27. The position of the heart.
  28. The heart (external and internal anatomy).
  29. The innervation and conducting system of the heart.
  30. The coronary vessels.
  31. The cardiac veins.
  32. The pericardial sac.

Group 3

  1. The inguinal canal.
  2. The urogenital diaphragm.
  3. The perineal muscles and fascias.
  4. The kidneys.
  5. The ureters and urinary bladder.
  6. The female and male urethra.
  7. The male internal genitalia.
  8. The male external genitalia.
  9. The female internal genital organs.
  10. The female external genital organs.
  11. Oral vestibule, proper oral cavity.
  12. The pharyngeal lymphoid ring (Waldeyer's lymphoid ring).
  13. The teeth.
  14. The tongue - structure, vasculature, sensorial and motorial innervation.
  15. The soft palate.
  16. Salivary glands.
  17. Nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses.
  18. Pharynx.
  19. The thyroid and parathyroid glands.
  20. The larynx - laryngeal cartilages, ligaments, muscles, cavity.
  21. The glottis.
  22. The mediastinum - its subdivision and contents.
  23. The lungs (external and internal anatomy).
  24. The pleural cavity and its recesses.
  25. The trachea and principal and lobar bronchi.
  26. The esophagus.
  27. The peritoneum and the peritoneal cavity.
  28. The lesser sac (omental bursa).
  29. The stomach and duodenum.
  30. The small and large intestine.
  31. The pancreas.
  32. The spleen.
  33. The liver.
  34. The gallbladder and biliary ducts.

Group 4

  1. The olfactory nerve (CN I) and olfactory tract.
  2. The cranial nerves: III (oculomotor) and IV (trochlear).
  3. Trigeminal nerve (V) - structure, the branches, the places of entering on the face.
  4. Facial nerve (VII).
  5. Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX).
  6. Vagus nerve (X).
  7. Accessory nerve (XI).
  8. Hypoglossal nerve (XII).
  9. Cervical plexus (nerve point of neck).
  10. The brachial plexus (structure, position, branches).
  11. Radial nerve.
  12. Ulnar nerve.
  13. Median nerve.
  14. The cutaneous nerves of the upper limb.
  15. The sciatic nerve.
  16. The cutaneous nerves of the lower limb.
  17. The lumbar plexus.
  18. The sacral plexus.
  19. The tibial nerve.
  20. The fibular nerves.
  21. The femoral nerve.
  22. The pudendal nerve.
  23. The visual pathway.
  24. The eyeball.
  25. The accessory visual structures.
  26. The external ear.
  27. The middle ear.
  28. The internal ear.
  29. The cerebral cortex.
  30. The division of the cerebral hemispheres into lobes and gyri.
  31. The lateral ventricles of the brain.
  32. The cerebral commissures.
  33. The basal ganglia.
  34. The third cerebral ventricle.
  35. The diencephalon - internal and external structure.
  36. The cerebral aqueduct.
  37. The mesencephalon - external and internal structure.
  38. The nuclei of the cranial nerves: V, VI, VII.
  39. The cerebellum - external and internal structure.
  40. The pons - external and internal structure.
  41. The medulla oblongata - internal and external structure.
  42. The fourth ventricle.
  43. The spinal cord - external and internal morphology.
  44. The most important functional areas of the cerebral cortex.
  45. The limbic system.
  46. The pyramidal system.
  47. The extrapyramidal motor system.
  48. The reticular formation.
  49. The autonomic nervous system - parasympathetic part.
  50. The autonomic nervous system - sympathetic part.
  51. The tracts of the CNS.
  52. The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres.
  53. The internal capsule.
  54. The ascending and descending spinal tracts.
  55. The auditory pathway.
  56. The meninges of the spinal cord.
  57. The meninges of the brain.
  58. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
  59. Principal ascending and descending tracts of the CNS.